Cholera, also known as “blue death,” has emerged recently in Nigeria, causing widespread concern due to its waterborne nature. This bacterial disease is contracted through consuming contaminated food or water, leading to symptoms such as severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. If untreated, cholera can be fatal.
In Nigeria, cholera is endemic and tends to spike during the rainy season, especially in areas lacking proper sanitation. From January 1 to June 11, 2024, there have been 1,141 suspected cases and 65 confirmed cases of cholera, resulting in 30 deaths across 30 states and 96 local government areas. States affected include Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos.
Yejide Laleye, Managing Director of Vantagemed Pharmacy Limited, emphasized the importance of hygiene practices to prevent cholera transmission. She advised against drinking sachet water (known as pure water) and recommended opting for boiled or treated water instead. Laleye outlined the treatment process for cholera, highlighting rehydration as crucial, along with the use of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) and, if necessary, antibiotics.
The National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA) also urged caution, emphasizing the need for boiling drinking water and thorough handwashing with soap and water to mitigate the spread of cholera. Dr. Agnes Asagbra of NBMA stressed the importance of hygiene and proper sanitation practices.
Akin Abayomi, the Lagos Health Commissioner, warned about the aggressive and contagious nature of the identified cholera strain during the rainy season, underscoring the potential for widespread impact.
In summary, Nigerians are advised to drink safe water (boiled or bottled), maintain rigorous hand hygiene, practice proper sanitation, and avoid contaminated food. Vaccination is recommended, especially for those in high-risk areas. Immediate medical attention should be sought if symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration occur. Staying informed about local health advisories is also crucial to managing cholera outbreaks effectively.
